The Himno Nacional Mexicano (Mexican National Anthem) was written by poet Francisco González Bocanegra, with music composed by Jaime Nunó. It premiered on Mexican Independence Day, September 15, 1854 - the same year it was written. Originally consisting of ten stanzas and lasting over twelve minutes, the anthem was later shortened by decree to four stanzas for official use.

The anthem's lyrics reflect the struggle to defend independence, as well as the courage and deep love for the nation t...